Uniform Securities Act
On October 15, 2002, the
National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws published the final
version the 2002 Uniform Securities Act. To those who represent individual
investors, it seemed to be biased in favor of powerful industry interests to the
detriment of the individual investor.
The philosophical
difference between the two sides can be summarized as this: Those representing
investors believe that the best hope to reduce fraud in the securities industry
is to encourage self-policing by the responsible firms in the industry. This
means that responsible firms will have liability to investors if they fail to
adequately supervise their brokers or clear fraudulent transactions. It also
means that the law will not be fine-tuned to make investor actions more
difficult. The industry wants to minimize the risk of paying investors for fraud
by its employees and has added a number of protections for itself in the Uniform
Securities Act.
Both Oregon and Washington
courts have viewed state securities laws as having a broader purpose than
federal law. While federal law is designed to protect the integrity of the
capital markets so business can raise capital for economic growth, state law is
focused on protecting investors. The Uniform Securities Act ignores (and perhaps
overrules) the unique protection provided by case law in Oregon and Washington.
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